Theme 9 · ACGMH 2027

Social Connection, Belonging, and Community Cohesion as Foundations of Mental Health

Reframing social connection not merely as a desirable outcome but as a core mental health intervention — highlighting how relationships, belonging, and community cohesion prevent distress and support recovery.

7 - 9 April 2027Social Cohesion & Belonging

Overview

About This Theme

This theme is part of the broader conference focus on community-based mental health systems, innovation, equity, and resilience across Africa and low- and middle-income countries.

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Mental health is fundamentally relational. Across cultures, well-being is deeply tied to connection, belonging, and social cohesion. Yet modern pressures — urbanization, displacement, conflict, digital fragmentation, and economic stress — are increasingly eroding these social bonds.

Loneliness, isolation, and social disconnection are now recognized as major risk factors for poor mental health, comparable in impact to many traditional clinical determinants.

By strengthening social ties and rebuilding trust within communities, mental health systems can move from individual-focused care toward collective, community-driven wellbeing.

Significance

Why This Theme Matters

This theme addresses urgent and interconnected challenges in mental health systems, with direct implications for research, policy, practice, and communities.

Connection protects mental health: strong social ties reduce the risk of depression, anxiety, and suicide.

Isolation increases vulnerability: loneliness is a growing public health concern globally and within African contexts.

Community-based care relies on relationships: peer support and collective healing are central to scalable interventions.

Social cohesion strengthens resilience: connected communities recover faster from crisis and adversity.

Reframes mental health care: moves beyond individual treatment toward relational and community-level solutions.

Key Areas of Focus

Areas of Exploration

Submissions may address any of the following focus areas, or propose related topics aligned with the conference vision.

Measuring Social Connection in LMICs

Development and validation of tools to measure social connection and isolation

Cultural variations in how connection is experienced and expressed

Linking social connection metrics to mental health outcomes

Incorporating social indicators into program evaluation and policy

Peer Support and Befriending Interventions

Role of peer supporters in mental health care delivery

Group-based models that foster connection (e.g., IPT-G)

Community-based befriending and companionship programs

Safeguarding and supervision within peer support systems

Social Prescribing Models

Linking individuals to non-clinical community resources

Integration of social prescribing into primary health care systems

Evidence and adaptation of social prescribing in African contexts

Addressing social determinants through relational interventions

Digital Connection and Its Risks

Opportunities for connection through social media and digital platforms

Risks of digital isolation, misinformation, and cyberbullying

Online peer support and digital communities

Designing safe and inclusive digital spaces for mental well-being

Post-Conflict Cohesion and Reconciliation

Rebuilding trust and relationships in post-conflict settings

Community healing and reconciliation processes

Addressing collective trauma and social fragmentation

Mental health implications of social division and recovery

Urbanization, Migration, and Belonging

Impact of rapid urbanization on social networks and identity

Experiences of displacement and migration

Building new forms of community in urban and peri-urban settings

Social integration and inclusion strategies

Faith and Arts for Collective Healing

Role of religious institutions in fostering belonging and support

Storytelling as a tool for shared experience and meaning-making

Community theatre, music, and art as platforms for connection

Cultural expression in rebuilding social bonds

Cross-Cutting Considerations

Key Considerations

Equity and Inclusion

Ensuring marginalized groups are not excluded from social networks

Cultural Relevance

Recognizing diverse forms of connection across contexts

Safeguarding

Protecting individuals within group and peer-based interventions

Scalability

Expanding relational interventions within existing systems

Integration

Linking social connection approaches with health and social services

Guiding Questions

Key Questions for Exploration

How can social connection be intentionally designed as a mental health intervention?

What are the most effective models for strengthening community cohesion?

How can peer support systems be scaled safely and sustainably?

What role should digital platforms play in fostering or undermining connection?

How can mental health systems address loneliness and isolation at the population level?

How can communities rebuild trust and cohesion after conflict or disruption?

What We Invite

Expected Contributions

Research on social connection and mental health outcomesEvaluations of peer support and group-based interventionsStudies on social prescribing and community-based approachesInnovations in measuring and strengthening social cohesionCase studies from post-conflict and rapidly urbanizing settingsInterdisciplinary work linking mental health, sociology, and community development

Strategic Importance

Why This Matters for the Conference

This theme shifts the lens of mental health from individual pathology to relational wellbeing. It recognizes that connection is protective, belonging is therapeutic, and community is foundational. Mental health systems that ignore social connection risk addressing symptoms without addressing root causes.

Ready to contribute?

Submit your abstract for Theme 9

ACGMH 2027Africa at the Center of Global Mental Health Conference  ·  Kampala, Uganda© 2027 Makerere University